1、peasant——peas + ant

peasant labour
农工

2、servant——serv + ant

Your obedient [humble] servant
(公函结尾写于签名前的客套话)你的恭顺的仆人; 谨启, 敬上
engage [keep] a servant
雇仆人
make atomic energy a servant of the people
使原子能为人民所用
Fire and water may be good servants, but bad masters.
[谚]水火是忠仆, 用之不慎成灾主。
A politician should be a servant of the people.
政治家应当是人民的公仆。
Ministers are called the servants of God.
人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。

3、restaurant——restaur + ant

a restaurant car
餐车

4、pleasant——pleas + ant

a pleasant scene; pleasant sensations.
令人愉快的风景；舒适的感觉

pleasant weather.
晴朗的天气

a pleasant voice
悦耳的声音
a pleasant companion
可爱的伴侣
have [spend] a pleasant time
愉快地度过时光

5、instant——inst + ant

a patient in instant need of first aid
一个急需抢救的病人
feel instant relief after taking a dose of medicine
服用一剂药后立即感到轻松
your letter of the 28th instant
您本月二十八日的来函
instant coffee
速溶咖啡

6、merchant——merch + ant

商人的, 商业的
(一个国家的)
商船
merchant ship [vessel]
商船
merchant marine [service]
[总称]
(一个国家的)商船船员
merchant bank
[英]证券银行
merchant fleet
商船队
merchant prince
豪商
the Merchant Queen
(意大利的)威尼斯市
the Merchant Shipping Act
[英]商船条例
merchant tailor
兼售衣料的裁缝店

7、assistant——assist + ant

assistant engineer
助理工程师
assistant manager
副经理
assistant professor
助教授(低于副教授高于讲师)

8、distant——dist + ant

a distant date
遥远的日期
a distant look
冷漠的表情
a distant view
远景

be distant towards sb.
对某人冷淡

9、elephant——eleph + ant

elephant dugout
【军】大壕沟, 大防空洞
elephant transformer
无套管式高压屋内变压器
elephant trunk
象鼻管; 溜管

10、important——import + ant

important person
要人
be important before everything
比任何事都重要
important money
大笔钱
look important
看上去了不起